Air breakdown occurs when the electric field between two electrodes exceeds the dielectric strength of air, causing ionization and rapid current flow—commonly observed as arcing or sparking.
In the modern world of rail, electrification, speed, and connectivity define progress. Trains today are no longer just mechanical marvels—they are electromechanical ecosystems..
System Safety Analysis in Railways is a vital process that ensures the reliability and safety of modern rail systems by identifying, evaluating, and mitigating potential hazards throughout the system’s lifecycle.