System Safety Analysis in Railways is a vital process that ensures the reliability and safety of modern rail systems by identifying, evaluating, and mitigating potential hazards throughout the system’s lifecycle.

Reliability in electronic/electric systems refers to the ability of a system or component to perform its required functions consistently and without failure over a specified period under normal operating conditions.

Now a day’s Electrical motor is the key component in the Autonomous World. We can find the Electrical motor in every application like Electric vehicles, Industries, Robotics, and renewable energy, etc,.

From the past few decades, the world has witnessed many versions of a cellular network, 1G version was a basic voice communication system that supported only Analog modulation. The flavour of data connectivity was present in the second version that used in digital technology.